Which type of stories are often characterized by ancient cultural beliefs and supernatural elements?

The correct answer is myths, as these stories typically explore explanations for natural phenomena, the origin of the world, and cultural practices, often intertwined with ancient cultural beliefs and supernatural elements. Myths serve not only to entertain but also to impart moral lessons, explain the complexities of life, and connect humanity with the divine or the extraordinary, making them foundational to the understanding of a culture’s worldview.

In contrast, while fables also convey moral lessons, they tend to focus on simple stories with animals as characters, lacking the deep cultural and supernatural aspects found in myths. Folklore encompasses a broader range of stories that include myths, legends, and fables, often reflecting the common people's traditions, but it does not specifically emphasize ancient beliefs or supernatural occurrences. Legends often involve historical figures or events but do not necessarily include the transformative idea of a culture's origins or the supernatural typical of myths.