What refers to a systematic and orderly approach to teaching that builds from basic elements to more complex structures?

The correct choice reflects a teaching methodology characterized by a structured sequence in which instruction begins with fundamental concepts before advancing to more intricate ideas. This approach is essential in various educational contexts, particularly in the teaching of reading and literacy skills.

Systematic instruction ensures that learners acquire foundational knowledge and skills, which are crucial for understanding more complex material later. For instance, in reading education, students typically start with phonemic awareness and phonics—basic elements—before they tackle more complex tasks such as reading comprehension and critical analysis of texts.

This technique stands in contrast to other approaches that may not follow a sequential order, which can lead to gaps in understanding or learning challenges. By following a systematic instruction model, educators can more effectively scaffold learning, making it easier for students to make connections between concepts and enhance their overall academic performance.