What process includes identifying root words by removing prefixes and suffixes?

The process of identifying root words by removing prefixes and suffixes is known as Morphemic Analysis. This analytical approach focuses on understanding the structure and meaning of words by breaking them down into their smallest units, known as morphemes. Morphemes include root words, as well as prefixes and suffixes that modify or add to the meaning of the root.

In Morphemic Analysis, students learn to deconstruct words to find their base components, which helps in understanding both the meaning of the word and how to build new words by adding different prefixes or suffixes. This skill is critical for vocabulary development, as it enables learners to decipher unfamiliar words and grasp their meanings through the recognition of common morphemic structures.

This analysis is distinct from other processes like phonological analysis, which focuses more on the sounds within words, syllabic analysis that deals with breaking words into syllables, and segmentation, which refers to cutting words into parts but does not specifically target morphemes.