What is the umbrella term for skills such as rhyme, alliteration, and syllable awareness?

The term that encompasses skills such as rhyme, alliteration, and syllable awareness is phonological awareness. Phonological awareness refers to the broad skill set that includes recognizing and working with the sounds of spoken language at various levels, including the larger units of sound like syllables, the smaller units like phonemes, and also patterns of sounds such as rhymes and alliteration.

These skills are crucial for developing reading proficiency because they help individuals understand the sound structure of language, which in turn facilitates the process of decoding printed text. Phonological awareness is foundational for reading because it enables students to perceive the sound nuances in words, which helps them when they learn to read and write. Other options may refer to specific aspects of language or awareness but do not capture the full breadth of skills included under phonological awareness.