What is the practice of using symbols or representation in literature known as?

The practice of using symbols or representations in literature is known as symbolism. This literary device allows authors to convey deeper meanings, ideas, or themes by using symbols—objects, characters, or colors that represent something beyond their literal sense. For instance, a rose may symbolize love, while a storm may represent turmoil. By employing symbolism, writers can create layers of meaning and encourage readers to interpret the text on a more profound level, connecting their own experiences and insights to the symbolic elements present in the work.

Imagery, while important in literature as well, focuses specifically on creating vivid descriptions that appeal to the senses, enhancing the reader's experience of the text. Metaphors and similes, on the other hand, are figures of speech used for direct comparisons; metaphors make implicit comparisons by stating one thing is another, while similes use "like" or "as" for explicit comparisons. Although these devices can involve symbolism, they are distinct from the broader practice of symbolism itself.