What is an "informational text"?

An informational text is a genre specifically designed to convey factual information and explanations about a particular topic. This type of writing often includes features such as headings, subheadings, bullet points, graphs, and charts that help organize the information and make it accessible to the reader. The primary purpose of an informational text is to inform or educate the audience about subjects ranging from science and history to technology and health.

By focusing on facts, evidence, and explanations, informational texts are valuable in educational contexts as they help develop critical thinking and comprehension skills. This genre contrasts with narrative or fictional writing, which aims to tell a story or evoke emotions rather than provide factual information. Thus, the choice that correctly defines informational text emphasizes its role in aiming to inform or explain a topic.