What is a common purpose of fables in literature?

Fables are a specific genre of literature that is primarily recognized for their ability to convey moral lessons through simple and engaging stories. Typically featuring animals that embody human traits, fables illustrate moral dilemmas and ethical conduct, making them accessible for readers of all ages, especially children.

The structure of a fable often leads to a clear conclusion where the moral lesson is explicitly stated, reinforcing the intended teaching moment. This didactic nature distinguishes fables from other forms of storytelling, such as epic adventures or fantasy tales, which may focus more on entertainment, historical narratives, or elaborate world-building, without necessarily imparting a specific ethical lesson. By encouraging reflection on human behavior and values, fables serve as effective educational tools in both literary and pedagogical contexts.