What does the term orthography refer to?

The term orthography refers specifically to the writing system of a language, which includes the conventions of spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. It encompasses the rules and patterns that govern how letters and symbols are used to represent sounds and words in written form. Understanding orthography is crucial for literacy, as it provides the framework within which language is represented in text.

For example, different languages have unique orthographic systems that influence how words are spelled and structured. This affects not only reading and writing but also supports the development of phonological awareness, enabling learners to connect sounds with their written representations. Overall, orthography is foundational for effective written communication and literacy development.