What does the process of inferring entail when reading a text?

The process of inferring when reading a text involves utilizing prior knowledge and textual clues to form conclusions that are not explicitly stated. This skill is essential for deeper comprehension, as it requires the reader to connect their existing understanding with the information presented in the text. For instance, when characters in a story exhibit certain emotions or behaviors, a reader may infer the underlying reasons based on their own life experiences or contextual cues provided by the author.

This active engagement with the text allows readers to fill in gaps, understand motives, and grasp themes that are not overtly expressed. Inferring goes beyond surface-level understanding and encourages readers to think critically and analytically about what they read, making it a crucial component of effective comprehension.