What does scaffolding specifically involve when applied to reading instruction?

Scaffolding in reading instruction involves providing temporary support that is specifically tailored to meet each student's individual needs as they engage with reading tasks. The essence of scaffolding is to bridge the gap between what a student can do independently and what they cannot do without assistance. This support can come in various forms, such as guided reading sessions, modeling strategies for comprehension, or providing targeted questions that encourage deeper thinking about the text.

The approach is particularly effective because it adapts to the changing needs of the student; as they gain competency, the support is gradually reduced, fostering independence. This method recognizes that each learner is unique, and effective scaffolding can take into account differences in background knowledge, reading fluency, and comprehension strategies, helping all students progress at their own pace. This targeted support is crucial in building confidence and ensuring that students are equipped with the necessary skills to tackle more complex reading materials in the future.