How does scaffolding support reading development?

Scaffolding supports reading development by providing gradual assistance to learners as they acquire new skills or concepts. This method involves offering supportive strategies tailored to a student’s current level of understanding, allowing them to build on what they already know while gradually increasing the complexity of the tasks as they become more proficient.

For instance, a teacher might start by modeling reading strategies, such as predicting the content of a text or making inferences, before encouraging students to attempt these strategies on their own. This approach not only helps to reinforce learning but also builds confidence, as students feel supported throughout the process. Once students show competency in a particular area, the teacher can begin to withdraw support, allowing learners to take more ownership of their reading development. This gradual release of responsibility is an essential element of effective instructional practices in reading.